Medicine Mnemonics
It is easy to remember the stuff you forget by creating mnemonics.
Saturday, September 1, 2012
Drug Induced Prolactin Hypersecretion
SRI : Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors
Psycho : Atypical AntiPsychotics
who takes
Opiates
and
Oestrogens
IMIgrated : Imipramines
to
Hyderabad : H2 Antagonists
from
CALcutta : Calcium Channel Blockers
for a
CAT : Catecholamine depletors (Reserpine)
(And of course the DOPAMINE related drugs which we can figure out ourselves and would'nt need a mnemonic for.. :P )
J shaped SELLA seen in:
A - Achondroplasia
B - Bone metabolism disorder (Hajdu-Cheney syndrome)
C - intracellular Arachnoid Cyst
LEAVE D, E, F
G - Optic chiasm Glioma
H - Congenital Hypothyroidism
I - PItuitary tumour
LEAVE J, K, L
M - Mucoplysaccharidoses (Hurler's syn)
N - Neurofibromatosis
O - HydrOcephalus (mild)
Sunday, August 26, 2012
Saturday, August 25, 2012
Borrelia Burgdorferi
Borrelia - Remember Bored for Borrelia
When u r bored u BAKE a Burger (Burgdorferi) and drink Limca (Lymes disease) t
B-Bells palsy
A-Arthritis
K-Kardiac block
E-Erythema Migrans(Bulls Eye)
When u r bored u buk movie TICKets(Tick Borne) At ImaX (Ixodes tick) and eat BULLS EYE(erythema migrans) ice cream at imax
When u r bored u BAKE a Burger (Burgdorferi) and drink Limca (Lymes disease) t
B-Bells palsy
A-Arthritis
K-Kardiac block
E-Erythema Migrans(Bulls Eye)
When u r bored u buk movie TICKets(Tick Borne) At ImaX (Ixodes tick) and eat BULLS EYE(erythema migrans) ice cream at imax
Life cycle of tick (ixodes)
Nymphs in mice and adult Ticks in deer
Erythema migrans typical BULL EYE red rash
annular spreading skin lesion with an erythematous leading edge and central clearing
INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS
A common mnemonic for the signs and symptoms of endocarditis is FROM JANE:
Fever
Roth's spots
Osler's nodes
Murmur
Janeway lesions
Anemia
Nail hemorrhage (splinter hemorrhages)
Emboli
Janeway lesions
Oslers nodes
Osler nodes: Osler’s nodes are painful, palpable, erythematous lesions most often involving the pads of the fingers and toes. Caused by immune complexes
Roth spots
Roth's spots are retinal hemorrhages with white or pale centers composed of coagulated fibrin.
Roth spots are also due to immune complexes (immune vasculitis)
Splinter haemorrhage
Splinter Haemorrhages are narrow, red to reddish-brown lines of blood beneath the nails.
They run in the direction of nail growth and are named splinter hemorrhages because they look like a splinter beneath the fingernail.
The hemorrhages may be caused by tiny clots that damage the small capillaries under the nails or by vessel damage from swelling of the blood vessels (vasculitis).
The most common cause for splinter hemorrhages is .trauma to the nail
DUKES CRITERIA
BE FEVEER
(*BE - Bacterial Endocarditis)
Major:
B = blood culture +ve >2 times 12 hr part
E = Endocardial involvement from Echo
Minor:
F = Fever
E = Echo findings (not fulfilling a major)
V = Vascular findings
EE = Evidences from microbiological/immunology (2 evidences)
R = Risk factors/predisposing factors - drug abuse, valvular diseases
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